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Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
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  1. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is an autoimmune multi-systemic disease with predominant affection of connective tissue. Skin is characteristically affected in SSc and is almost responsible for oral complications as ...

    Authors: Enas A. Elattar, Mona G. Balata and Reem El Mallah
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:37
    Content type: Research Published on:

  2. Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection is highly prevalent in Egypt. It was found to be 7.0% in a study done in 2015. There are some studies on the prevalence of HCV in rheumatoid arthritis, but to our knowledge, n...

    Authors: Safaa Ali Mahran, Alaa A. A. Mohamed, Dalia A. Nigm, M. Z. A. Abu Rahma, S. Abd-Elsalam, Hesham Hamoud, M. Hamdy, M. I. Risha, Ahmad Hamdy, Mohamed M. Abdelkareem, Saad Ghanem, Mohamed Hanafy, Abdelhafeez Moshrif, A. Fehr, Fatma H. ElNouby, A. Osman…
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:1
    Content type: Research Published on:

  3. Impaired deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) repair may induce an autoimmune response in susceptible individuals. The association between DNA repair gene XRCC1 Arg399Gln gene polymorphism and susceptibility of systemi...

    Authors: Mohamed A. Mortada, Haidy E. Zidan, Noha A. Abdelsalam and Mirvat A. Eltoukhy
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:2
    Content type: Research Published on:

  4. Albumin and derived neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (dNLR) are known biomarkers that can reflect systemic inflammation and it has been hypothesized that combination of both markers in one score (albumin-dNLR sc...

    Authors: Sahar Ganeb, Sami Egaila, Asmaa Hamed and Waleed Hassan
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:5
    Content type: Research Published on:

  5. The aim of this study was to retrospectively investigate the prevalence and characteristics of neuropsychiatric (NP) involvement in a cohort of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients from a single tertiar...

    Authors: Basma M Medhat, Abdelkawy Moghazy and Mervat Eissa
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:18
    Content type: Research Published on:

  7. Osteoporosis is a common complication of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) even in the early stages of disease; however, previously published studies have demonstrated large discrepancies in the reported incidence o...

    Authors: Yasmin Adel, Mohamed Ali El Adalany and Sherine Abdel Rahman Abdel Karim Bassiouni
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:35
    Content type: Research Published on:

  8. Ultrasonography (US) measurement of median nerve cross-sectional area (m-CSA) at pisiform is increasingly utilized in identification of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS), but there is still no agreement about the i...

    Authors: Amany Salama El-Bahnasawy, Mohammad K. Senna, Amr El-Sayed Okasha and Ola Gharbia
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:34
    Content type: Research Published on:

  9. Deep friction massage (DFM) has long been proven to be effective in treatment of some tendinopathies. The aim of our study was to evaluate the efficacy of this physical modality in the treatment of plantar fas...

    Authors: Abdelhfeez Moshrif, Mohamed Elwan and Osama S. Daifullah
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:11
    Content type: Research Published on:

  10. Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common peripheral entrapment neuropathy. Typical symptoms and signs include numbness, tingling, pain, or burning sensation in the digits supplied by the median nerve an...

    Authors: Souzan E. Gado and Hanaa S. EL-Banna
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:4
    Content type: Research Published on:

  11. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is characterized by presence of localized and generalized osteoporosis. The mechanism of decreased bone mass is complex and multifactorial, a possible mechanism behind increased bone ...

    Authors: Ola Gharbia, Aliaa Hegazy, Rania Elhelaly and Atif ElGhaweet
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:22
    Content type: Research Published on:

  12. Osteoarthritis (OA) is a typical complex degenerative articular ailment that shows focal cartilage loss, new bone formation with involvement of entire joint tissues. Dkk-1 assumes a job in controlling the patt...

    Authors: Noha Hosni Ibrahim, Samia Mohammed Abdel-Monem, Abdel-Wahab S. E. Elbarashy, Heba A. W. Elhussieny and Rasha A. H. Elsayed
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:13
    Content type: Research Published on:

  14. The incidence rate of anemia of chronic disease (ACD) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) ranges between 30 and 80%. Serum iron is the main regulator of hepatic hepcidin production. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) upre...

    Authors: Abeer M. El-Shafey, Lamiaa M. Kamel, Abeer A. Fikry, Mohamad M. Nasr and Sahar M. Abdel Galil
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:14
    Content type: Research Published on:

  15. Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic disabling autoimmune disease with predilection to synovial joints and many extraarticular manifestations. Disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs are the cornerstone and initia...

    Authors: Safaa A. Mahran, Tayser Mohamed Khedr, Esraa Moustafa Mohammed and Eman Mohamed Hussein El-Hakeim
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:3
    Content type: Research Published on:

  16. The association between carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and ulnar nerve entrapment is unclear, and the extra-median paresthesia in the ulnar nerve territory innervation in CTS is unexplained. Our purpose is to ev...

    Authors: Aliaa Omar El-Hady, Soad Said Ahmed El Molla and Rehab Ali Ibrahim
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:9
    Content type: Research Published on:

  18. Obesity is an important feature of metabolic syndrome, and the link between them has been attributed to the state of chronic inflammatory process.

    Authors: Dalia M. E. El-Mikkawy, Maha A. EL-Sadek, Mohja A. EL-Badawy and Dalia Samaha
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:7
    Content type: Research Published on:

  19. To assess the subclinical cardiovascular affection in juvenile idiopathic arthritis (JIA) Egyptian patient subtypes using Doppler ultrasonography (US) for carotid and femoral arteries and detecting their predi...

    Authors: Samah M. Alian, Hanan A. Esmail, Marwa M. Gabr and Enass A. Elewa
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2020 47:6
    Content type: Research Published on:

  20. To evaluate the role of soluble Fas (sFas) and soluble Fas ligand (sFasL) in the pathogenesis of distal symmetrical polyneuropathy (DSPN) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, and to analyze the relations...

    Authors: Mowaffak M. Abd Elhameed, Noha A. Elsawy, Magdy H. Zekry Mgalaa, Sarah S. El-Tawab, Reham A. Abo Elwafa and Marwa R. Abd Elfadeel
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040321
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  22. Quality of life (QOL) is a multidimensional concept that is used to describe the individuals’ perceptions, satisfaction, and evaluation of different areas of their own lives, such as physical health and functi...

    Authors: Samar H. Goma, Mohamed Raouf Abdel Razek and Nesreen M. Abdelbary
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040304
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  23. To evaluate the efficacy of botulinum toxin A on relieving the clinical symptoms caused by median nerve compression in patients with carpal tunnel syndrome.

    Authors: Shymaa A. Hablas, Doaa W. Nada, Doaa S. Alashkar and Ahmed A. Elsharkawy
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040299
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  24. To study clinical, electrophysiological, and laboratory properties of peripheral neuropathy (PN) in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and their association with disease activity.

    Authors: Mohamed Hassan Imam, Hamdy Khamis Koriem, Marwa Mohamed Hassan, Abeer Shawky El-Hadidi and Niveen Abdallah Ibrahim
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040285
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  25. Simultaneous injury of two or more knee ligaments with concurrent tears involving the anterior cruciate and medial collateral ligaments is considered to be associated with femorotibial knee dislocations (KD). ...

    Authors: Reddy Ravikanth, Manu J. Abraham, Anoop Pilar and Ashok Alapati
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040278
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  26. To study the utility of the Rheumatoid Arthritis Disease Activity Index-5 (RADAI-5) as a valid tool for daily rheumatoid arthritis (RA) monitoring and to compare its predictability to assess RA activity with r...

    Authors: Vikram S. Tanwar, Harpreet Singh, Anjali Saini, Gagandeep Sukhija, Sameer Arora and Ankit Kalra
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040269
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  28. To study the frequency, types, and outcome of vascular involvement in a cohort of Egyptian patients with Behcet’s disease (BD) and its relation to traditional risk factors for vascular affection.

    Authors: Marwa Abdo, Alkhateeb Alkemary and Reem El Mallah
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040257
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  30. Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease with activation of the innate and adaptive immune systems. Vitamin A deficiency causes imbalance of T helper 17 (Th17) and regulatory T cell (...

    Authors: Dina S. Fettouh, Dalia S. Saif, Saga F. El Gazzar and Ahmed A. Sonbol
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040244
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  31. Assessment of quality of life (QOL) in patients with hemophilia is important for the disease outcome. In patients with hemophilia, repeated occurrences of hemarthrosis lead to limitations in range of motion (R...

    Authors: Manal Anwar El Hawary, Hanaa Hassan EL Dash, Nermeen Ahmed Foaud and Mona Hussien Mohamed
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040237
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  32. Obstetric brachial plexus birth injury (OBPBI) is a relatively common form of birth injury that might lead to a weighty physical disability. Early microsurgical intervention for properly selected patients will...

    Authors: Diaa F. Mohasseb, Marwa M. Hassan, Ahmed E. Semaya, Hayam M. Abdelghany and Sarah N. Hassan
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040229
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  33. Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a progressive debilitating autoimmune disease, affecting 1% of the world population, leading to cartilage and bone destruction caused by insufficient apoptosis in the inflamed RA s...

    Authors: Eman Abdel Alim Baraka, Mounir Serag El Din, Ahmed El Shambky, Nehad A. Fouad and Mona Abdullah Abdelkader
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040221
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  34. To evaluate whether serum matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) is associated with peripheral neuropathy (PN) in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and to determine the relationship between MMP-9 se...

    Authors: Mohamed Hassan Imam, Hamdy Khamis Koriem, Marwa Mohamed Hassan, Abeer Shawky El-Hadidi and Niveen Abdallah Ibrahim
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46040211
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  37. Lateral epicondylitis (LE) is the most frequent cause of chronic lateral elbow pain in adults that represents an encumbrance on social and professional life of patients. Many treatment modalities that have bee...

    Authors: Amr E. Okasha, Amany S. El-Bahnasawy, Ola M. Gharbia and Sherief E. Farrag
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030202
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  39. Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative joint disease. Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is the most common disability due to pain and dysfunction; it typically affects the medial tibiofemoral joint compartment.

    Authors: Amal M. S. Eldin Abbas Hamed, Mona L. Zamzam, Mona A. El-Sebaie and Sahar F. Ahmed
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030189
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  40. Recent studies have suggested that motorized nonsurgical spinal decompression AQ5 can reduce chronic low back pain (LBP) due to lumbar disc herniation or protrusion.

    Authors: Ahmed Ramzy El-Zayat, Wael Gomah and Ahmed H. Aldesouky
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030183
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  41. This study aimed to discuss the role of interleukin-35 (IL-35) in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and its relation to disease activity and radiological severity.

    Authors: Nahed El-sayed El-sayed Akl, Soheir Mohammed Abd El-Halim, Maaly Mohamed Mabrouk, Doaa Shawky Ashkar and Shymaa Ahmed Hablas
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030177
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  42. Our objective was to assess asymptomatic left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD) in diffuse systemic sclerosis (SSc) patients using both conventional and two-dimensional speckle tracking echocardiography...

    Authors: Ahmed T. Aboughanima, Abdelaziz Gomaa and Gehan El Olemy
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030170
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  43. Patients on regular hemodialysis (HD) are vulnerable to develop different articular and skeletal problems that interfere with life quality and affect morbidity and mortality in these patients. To, properly, ov...

    Authors: Hisham E. Abd El Wahab, Tarek M. Abd Elaziz, Mohammad M. Alsayyad and Mahmoud S. Berengy
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030162
    Content type: Research article Published on:

  44. The aim of this study was to detect changes occurring in some tendons, for example, Achilles, quadriceps, and supraspinatus tendons, using musculoskeletal ultrasound (MSUS) imaging in patients with chronic kid...

    Authors: Samia M. Abdelomnem, Sami E. Egila, Rasha M. Fawzy, Mohamed A. Mohamed and Nora A. Abdelkader
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030154
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  45. The aim of this study was to evaluate left ventricular diastolic function parameters as an early predictor of cardiac involvement in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) without any evidence of hypertension...

    Authors: Rasha M. Ghaleb, Mervat I. Abd Elazeem and Osama A. Amin
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46030148
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  47. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is the inflammation of the upper genital tract involving the fallopian tubes as well as the ovaries. Symptoms of PID are fever, cervical motion tenderness, lower abdominal pai...

    Authors: Dalia S. Saif, Dina S. Fotoh, Reem M. E. L. Kholy, Dalia I. Morsi and Heba M. Farag
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46020132
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  48. To determine level of ischemia-modified albumin (IMA) in patients with Behçet’s disease (BD) and to assess its role in disease manifestations and activity.

    Authors: Nermeen A. Fouad, Tarek I. Ahmed, Olfat G. Shaker and Omayma O. Abdelaleem
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46020108
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  49. Interleukin 27 (IL27) is a cytokine that belongs to IL12 family and it is mainly produced by antigen presenting cells. IL27 binding to its receptor leads to activation of many intracellular signaling pathways ...

    Authors: Waleed A. Hassan, Gamal A. Hamaad, Emtethal A. Sayed, Mona M. El Behisy and Manal K. Gomaa
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46020101
    Content type: Original article Published on:

  50. This study aimed to detect atherosclerotic changes in the carotid arteries of systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) patients as an indicator of cardiovascular risk factors and to correlate the findings with diseas...

    Authors: Samia M. Abdel-Monem, Sahar S. Ganeb, Rasha M. Fawzy, Ahmed M. Bendary and Zeinab N. Elhawary
    Citation: Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation 2019 46:46020071
    Content type: Original article Published on:
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