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Table 2 Comparison between the two studied groups according to motor and sensory conduction studies of the ulnar nerve

From: Ulnar nerve involvement at the wrist in idiopathic mild to moderate carpal tunnel syndrome: electrophysiological and ultrasonographic study

 

Electrophysiological parameters

Cases

(n = 40)

Control

(n = 40)

Test of sig

p

Ulnar motor conduction recorded from ADM

DML (ms)

Min.–max

1.90–3.60

1.80–3.40

t = 1.887

0.063

Median (IQR)

2.70 (2.45–2.85)

2.50 (2.30–2.75)

CMAP amplitude (mv)

Min.–max

4.10–17.50

5.10–17.90

t = 1.958

0.054

Median (IQR)

8.65 (6.4–10.4)

9.55 (7.95–12.75)

MCV forearm (m/s)

Min.–max

49.0–73.20

47.0–75.70

t = 0.655

0.514

Median (IQR)

58.0 (55.0–61.0)

60.45 (57.0–66.0)

MCV across elbow (m/s)

Min.–max

49.0–65.0

53.0–68.0

t = 0.930

0.355

Median (IQR)

52.50 (59.0–61.2)

54.50 (60.0–63.0)

Ulnar motor conduction recorded from 1st DI

DML (ms)

Min–max

2.34–4.3

2.2–4.1

t =  1.571

0.174

Median (IQR)

3.4 (3.1–3.7)

3.3 (2.9–3.5)

CMAP amplitude (mv)

Min.–max

5.1–16.0

6.2–18.3

t = 1.490

0.144

Median (IQR)

10.0 (8.35–12.55)

11.4 (9.2–14.5)

MCV forearm (m/s)

Min.–max

47.5–82.0

49.7–85.0

t = 1.461

0.152

Median (IQR)

57.0 (51.5–65.25)

58.2 (52.4–67.5)

MCV across elbow (m/s)

Min.–max

47.0–78.4

49.0–80.3

t = 1.169

0.250

Median (IQR)

63.5 (56.5–67.1)

64.0 (58.2–68.5)

Ulnar sensory conduction from digit V

PSL (ms)

Min.–max

2.5–3.8

2.2–3.4

t = 3.428

0.001

Median (IQR)

2.9 (2.65–3.1)

2.7 (2.2–3.0)

OPA (uV)

Min–max

10.0–68.0

17.0–79.80

U = 499.50

0.004

Median (IQR)

31.5 (21.05–43.1)

40.70 (32.7–63.9)

SCV (m/s)

Min–max

46.0–72.0

54.0–75.0

t = 4.288

 < 0.001

Median (IQR)

57.0 (50.20–65.50)

60.0 (54.60–70.0)

  1. Bold values indicate statistical significance at p ≤ 0.004 (after statistical correction by the Bonferroni test)
  2. 1st DI first dorsal interosseous muscle, DML distal motor latency, CMAP compound muscle action potential, MCV motor conduction velocity, PSL peak sensory latency, OPA onset- peak amplitude, SCV sensory conduction velocity, u ulnar nerve
  3. IQR inter quartile range, t Student t-test, U Mann–Whitney test