Timed up and go test (Mean ± SD) | Group 1 (n = 20) | Group 2 (n = 20) | Group 3 (n = 20) | Group 4 (n = 20) | H | p | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | ||||||
Total score (sec) | 12.1 ± 1.36 | 9.89 ± 0.78 | 11.91 ± 1.5 | 9.98 ± 0.98 | 12.9 ± 1.88 | 10.53 ± 1.5 | 14.7 ± 2.35 | 12.3 ± 1.97 | |||||
t (p0) | 9.302* (< 0.001*) | 10.164* (< 0.001*) | 7.816* (< 0.001*) | 9.299* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 2.22 ± 1.06 | 1.93 ± 0.85 | 2.39 ± 1.36 | 2.45 ± 1.18 | 1.425 | 0.700 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 17.78 ± 6.84 | 15.75 ± 6.17 | 17.94 ± 7.93 | 16.41 ± 6.69 | 0.213 | 0.975 | |||||||
Stand up (sec) | 1.10 ± 0.21 | 0.82 ± 0.15 | 1.12 ± 0.26 | 0.88 ± 0.16 | 1.28 ± 0.35 | 0.91 ± 0.21 | 1.33 ± 0.30 | 1.08 ± 0.28 | |||||
t (p0) | 5.715* (< 0.001*) | 5.670* (< 0.001*) | 5.895* (< 0.001*) | 3.603* (0.002*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 0.28 ± 0.22 | 0.25 ± 0.19 | 0.38 ± 0.28 | 0.25 ± 0.31 | 2.277 | 0.517 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 23.69 ± 15.74 | 19.49 ± 13.94 | 26.22 ± 18.32 | 16.87 ± 21.35 | 1.883 | 0.597 | |||||||
Walk 1(sec) | 3.79 ± 0.57 | 3.18 ± 0.29 | 3.73 ± 0.59 | 3.18 ± 0.32 | 3.89 ± 0.63 | 3.19 ± 0.49 | 4.60 ± 1.0 | 3.93 ± 0.78 | |||||
t (p0) | 5.395* (< 0.001*) | 5.627* (< 0.001*) | 5.246* (< 0.001*) | 5.418* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 0.61 ± 0.51 | 0.55 ± 0.44 | 0.7 ± 0.59 | 0.68 ± 0.56 | 0.649 | 0.885 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 15.07 ± 9.72 | 13.68 ± 9.25 | 16.79 ± 12.18 | 13.73 ± 10.05 | 0.457 | 0.928 | |||||||
Turn (sec) | 1.41 ± 0.35 | 1.19 ± 0.25 | 1.50 ± 0.29 | 1.16 ± 0.26 | 1.65 ± 0.32 | 1.29 ± 0.33 | 1.76 ± 0.42 | 1.40 ± 0.3 | |||||
t (p0) | 3.535* (0.002*) | 9.121* (< 0.001*) | 4.460* (< 0.001*) | 5.401* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 0.22 ± 0.28 | 0.34 ± 0.17 | 0.37 ± 0.37 | 0.36 ± 0.3 | 3.350 | 0.341 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 13.03 ± 20.44 | 22.62 ± 10.17 | 20.79 ± 19.42 | 18.43 ± 16.65 | 3.110 | 0.375 | |||||||
Walk 2 (sec) | 3.73 ± 0.51 | 3.07 ± 0.36 | 3.69 ± 0.47 | 3.20 ± 0.33 | 3.85 ± 0.59 | 3.34 ± 0.55 | 4.68 ± 1.01 | 3.90 ± 0.7 | |||||
t (p0) | 6.990* (< 0.001*) | 6.861* (< 0.001*) | 5.852* (< 0.001*) | 6.597* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 0.66 ± 0.42 | 0.49 ± 0.32 | 0.51 ± 0.39 | 0.78 ± 0.53 | 5.839 | 0.120 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 16.97 ± 9.62 | 12.73 ± 7.73 | 12.89 ± 8.65 | 15.74 ± 8.8 | 3.675 | 0.299 | |||||||
Sit down (sec) | 2.08 ± 0.54 | 1.63 ± 0.4 | 1.87 ± 0.38 | 1.57 ± 0.3 | 2.25 ± 0.44 | 1.81 ± 0.4 | 2.34 ± 0.5 | 1.96 ± 0.5 | |||||
t (p0) | 4.321* (< 0.001*) | 4.629* (< 0.001*) | 4.311* (< 0.001*) | 5.473* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 0.45 ± 0.46 | 0.31 ± 0.29 | 0.45 ± 0.46 | 0.38 ± 0.31 | 0.752 | 0.861 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 19.06 ± 16.29 | 14.86 ± 14.14 | 18.34 ± 17.51 | 15.38 ± 11.86 | 0.759 | 0.859 | |||||||
Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | Before | After | F | P | ||||
6m walk time (sec) | 7.47 ± 1.09 | 6.25 ± 0.59 | 7.42 ± 0.96 | 6.38 ± 0.56 | 7.73 ± 1.17 | 6.53 ± 1.0 | 9.28 ± 1.96 | 7.83 ± 1.44 | |||||
t (p0) | 6.254* (< 0.001*) | 7.615* (< 0.001*) | 5.866*(< 0.001*) | 6.516* (< 0.001*) | |||||||||
Mean difference | 1.23 ± 0.88 | 1.04 ± 0.61 | 1.20 ± 0.91 | 1.46 ± 1.0 | 0.786 | 0.506 | |||||||
Percentage of change | 19.69 ± 13.42 | 16.15 ± 9.27 | 19.30 ± 15.93 | 18.54 ± 11.93 | 0.305 | 0.822 |