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Table 3 Comparison between pre- and post-treatment assessment of group 1 as regards VAS pain score, hand grip strength, flexion range, thickness of the A1 pulley, and synovial sheath thickness

From: Extra-corporeal shock wave therapy versus local corticosteroid injection in treatment of chronic trigger finger in diabetic patients

 

Shock wave

Differences

Paired test

Before

After

Mean

SD

t

P-value

VAS

Range

2–6

1–3

2.040

0.978

10.428

 < 0.001**

Mean ± SD

4.000 ± 1.443

1.960 ± 0.841

Hand grip strength

Range

6–30

15–50

 − 14.800

5.354

 − 13.821

 < 0.001**

Mean ± SD

17.400 ± 7.751

32.200 ± 11.456

Finger flexion

Range

0–70

15–90

 − 22.800

7.083

 − 16.095

 < 0.001**

Mean ± SD

37.800 ± 19.044

60.600 ± 20.783

Thickness of A1 pulley

Range

0.6–1.4

0.4–1

0.296

0.102

14.513

 < 0.001**

Mean ± SD

0.908 ± 0.250

0.612 ± 0.190

Synovial sheath

Thickness

Range

0.7–3.1

0.4–2.3

0.556

0.434

6.405

 < 0.001**

Mean ± SD

1.664 ± 0.825

1.108 ± 0.590

  1. N, number; %, percentage; SD, standard deviation; VAS, Visual Analogue Scale. P > 0.05 NS; *P ≤ 0.05 S, **P ≤ 0.001 HS, paired T test