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Table 2 Hip fracture patient characteristics and care pathway

From: Health economics: direct cost of osteoporotic hip fracture in Egypt—an analysis for the Egyptian healthcare system by the Egyptian Academy of Bone Health

Parameter

Percentage

Gender

 Men

142/412

 Women

270/412

Admission source

 Home

75%

 Outdoor

25%

Functional ability

 Fair functional ability (HAQ < 0.5/3)

25%

 Moderate functional disability (HAQ 1–2/3)

46%

 High functional impairment (HAQ > 2/3)

29%

Imminent fracture risk

40%

Past history of fragility fracture

72.5%

Fracture risk (FRAX)

 High

65%

 Moderate

31.2%

 Low

17.8%

History of osteoporosis therapy pre-admission

0%

Falls risk

 High fall risk

51%

 Moderate fall risk

33%

 Low fall risk

16%

Type of trauma

 Low energy

97%

 Unknown

3%

Type of surgerya

 Total hip replacement cemented

31% (Cost: 782,210,000 Egyptian Pound/ 25,314,239.4 US Dollar)

 Hemi-arthroplasty

39% (Cost: 671,025,000 Egyptian pound /21,716,019.4 US Dollar)

 Internal fixation—dynamic hip screw

30% (Cost: 516,150,000 Egyptian pound / 16,703,883 US Dollar)

  1. aPrices are calculated based on the economic tariff set in January 2023. Private practice costs are double the standard economic tariff (not included). The listed costs are subject to change in response to the devaluation of the Egyptian pound