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Table 3 Participants’ general knowledge about rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus

From: Evaluation of general public awareness, knowledge and attitude about common rheumatic diseases in Egypt: a multicenter study

 

Frequency of correct answer

 

n

%

Nature of RA

Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease

782

26.1

Rheumatoid arthritis is an inflammatory disease

916

30.5

Epidemiology

Rheumatoid arthritis is more common in females

772

25.7

Rheumatoid arthritis can start at any age

1290

43.0

Clinical and laboratory features

What systems of the body are affected by RA?

  

It affects only joints

1142

38.1

It can affect musculoskeletal system

1749

58.3

It can affect GIT

759

25.3

It can affect kidneys

1017

33.9

It can affect the liver

649

21.6

It can affect the brain and nervous system

922

30.7

All body systems may be affected

990

33.0

RF test is diagnostic for RA

582

19.4

Treatment of RA

Treatment protocol of RA can completely cure the disease

1005

33.5

What are the treatment lines available for RA?

  

Analgesics

859

28.6

Steroids

1362

45.4

Drugs used to modify the course of RA itself

779

26.0

What is meant by biological drugs?

Drugs extracted from living tissues only

551

18.4

Drugs specific for certain biologic processes

771

25.7

Which of these are believed to be the causes of SLE?

An inherited gene

1518

50.6

Exposure to ultraviolet light

927

30.9

Estrogen

875

29.2

A hidden infection

930

31.0

Female sex

1159

38.6

Environmental pollution

1273

42.4

An autoimmune process

1244

41.5

 SLE is more common in females

1135

37.8

 In SLE, the immune system makes antibodies against the body’s tissues

933

31.1

Which part of the body might be affected by lupus?

Joints

1409

47.0

Skin

1654

55.1

Kidneys

1096

36.5

Heart

1074

35.8

Brain

800

26.7

Any body system can be affected

487

16.2

Besides SLE, types of lupus include which of the following?

Discoid lupus erythematosus

744

24.8

Lupus caused by certain medicines

1082

36.1

Neonatal lupus

877

29.2

Which of these is a common symptom of systemic lupus?

Fever

1052

35.1

Skin rash

1546

51.5

Swollen joints

1461

48.7

Extreme fatigue

1111

37.0

 SLE diagnosed based on clinical features, laboratory findings

889

29.6

How is SLE treated?

Anti-inflammatory medicine

1213

40.4

Drugs specific for lupus

1571

52.4

Just palliative treatment

971

32.4

SLE is non-treatable disease

488

16.3

Steroids are the cornerstone in the treatment of SLE

724

24.1