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Table 2 Comparison of demographic data, autoantibodies, disease activity parameters, medications, bone mineral density, and modified Sharp scores in active and inactive rheumatoid arthritis patients

From: Fibroblast growth factor 23 (Fgf23) levels and their relationship with disease activity, bone mineral density, and radiological damage score in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: a single center case–control study

 

RA patients

P

DAS28 > 3.2

(n = 29)

DAS28 ≤ 3,2

(n = 24)

Age, years, median (min–max)

47 (26–65)

43 (29–73)

 

Female, n (%)

23 (79.3)

15 (62.5)

0.176

 Postmenaposal, n (%)

12 (52.2)

4 (26.7)

0.120

DD, months, median (min–max)

72 (4–400)

42.0 (3–216)

0.102

RF, positive, n (%)

19 (65.5)

16 (66.7)

0.930

CCP, positive, n (%)

18 (62.1)

20 (83.3)

0.087

DAP, median (min–max)

 DAS28

4.9 (3.3–6.4)

2.5 (1.4–3.2)

 < 0.001

 Tender joint count

3 (0–11)

0 (0–2)

 < 0.001

 Swollen joint count

2 (0–11)

0 (0–3)

 < 0.001

 PHA

50 (0–100)

10 (0–33)

 < 0.001

 EGA

45 (10–90)

10 (0–27)

 < 0.001

 VAS-pain

40 (0–90)

10 (0–30)

 < 0.001

 ESR, mm/h

38 (12–76)

17.5 (3–51)

 < 0.001

Medication, n (%)

 Methotrexate

12 (41.4)

10 (41.7)

0.983

 Hydroxychloroquine

15 (53.6)

13 (46.4)

0.859

 Leflunomide

12 (41.4)

12 (52.0)

0.530

 Sulfasalazine

3 (10.3)

3 (12.5)

 > 0.99

 Glucocorticoids

23 (79.3)

13 (54.2)

0.051

 Anti-TNFα

5 (17.2)

2 (8.3)

0.340

 Tofacitinib

2 (6.9)

2 (8.3)

 > 0.99

 Tocilizumab

1 (3.4)

1 (4.2)

 > 0.99

 Rituximab

1 (3.4)

0 (0)

 > 0.99

BMD, gr/cm2, mean ± SD

 Femur

0.9 ± 0.1

0.9 ± 0.1

0.809

 Lombar vertebra

0.9 ± 0.2

0.9 ± 0.2

0.586

Modified Sharp total score, median (min–max)

 Observer-1

27 (0–220)

20 (0–64)

0.136

 Observer-2

26 (0–218)

21 (0–65)

0.129

  1. RA Rheumatoid arthritis, DAS28 Disease activity score-28 joints, min Minimum, max Maximum, DD Disease duration, RF Rheumatoid factor, CCP Cyclic citrulinated peptide, DAP Disease activity parameters, PHA Patient global health assessment, EGA Evaluator global assessment, VAS Visual analog scale, ESR Erythrocyte sedimentation rate, TNF-α Tumor necrosis factor α, BMD Bone mineral density, SD Standard deviation
  2. *P ≤ 0.05