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Table 3 Relation between mortality and different clinical parameters

From: Mortality in a cohort of Egyptian systemic lupus erythematosus patients: retrospective two-center study

 

Mortality

P

Survived (n = 737)

Died (n = 34)

CVA

 Absent

713 (96.7%)

32 (94.1%)

MCp = 0.180

 Present

24 (3.2%)

2 (5.8%)

Neuropathy

49 (6.6%)

4 (11.8%)

FEp= 0.284

Transverse myelitis

2 (0.3%)

0 (0%)

FEp= 1.000

GFR

10 (1.4%)

4 (11.8%)

FEp= 0.002*

ESRD

 Absent

724 (98.2%)

24 (70.6%)

FEp <0.001*

 Present

13 (1.8%)

10 (29.4%)

Pulmonary hypertension

32 (4.3%)

3 (8.8%)

FEp = 0.196

Pulmonary fibrosis

27 (3.7%)

2 (5.9%)

FEp = 0.370

Pulmonary fibrosis

10 (1.4%)

2 (5.9%)

FEp = 0.094

Pulmonary infarction

5 (0.7%)

2 (5.9%)

FEp = 0.035*

Shrink lung

14 (1.9%)

3 (8.8%)

FEp = 0.035*

Angina

15 (2%)

0 (0%)

FEp = 1.000

Myocardial infarction

2 (0.3%)

0 (0%)

FEp = 1.000

Cardio-myopathy

35 (4.7%)

7 (20.6%)

FEp = 0.002*

Valvular

80 (10.9%)

6 (17.6%)

FEp = 0.257

Pericarditis

71 (9.6%)

2 (5.9%)

FEp = 0.763

Venous thrombosis

82 (11.1%)

4 (11.8%)

FEp = 0.785

Bowel infarction

31 (4.2%)

1 (2.9%)

FEp = 1.000

AVN

 No

686 (93.1%)

30 (88.2%)

MCp = 0.053

 Unilateral

26 (3.5%)

0 (0%)

 Bilateral

25 (3.4%)

4 (11.8%)

OP with fracture

36 (4.9%)

5 (14.7%)

FEp = 0.029*

Osteomyelitis

0 (0%)

0 (0%)

–

Premature gonadal Failure

3 (0.4%)

0 (0%)

FEp = 1.000

Diabetes

55 (7.5%)

4 (11.8%)

FEp = 0.321

Malignancy

0 (0%)

1 (2.9%)

FEp = 0.044*

Infection

311 (42.2%)

27 (79.4%)

< 0.001*

SLEDAI

 Mean ± SD.

8.8 ± 8.3

9.8 ± 6.3

0.024*

 Median (min.–max.)

6 (0–43)

8 (0–26)

APL +ve

208 (28.2%)

9 (26.5%)

0.824

SLICC calculated

 Mean ± SD.

1.5 ± 1.6

3.1 ± 2.6

< 0.001*

 Median (min.–max.)

1 (0–8)

3 (0–11)

  1. ESRD End-stage renal disease, CVA Cerebrovascular accident, GFR Glomerular filtration rate, AVN Avascular necrosis, OP Osteoporosis, APL Antiphospholipid antibodies, SLICC Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics Damage Index score, SLEDAI SLE Disease Activity Index, χ2 Chi-square test, FE Fisher exact, MC Monte Carlo, p P value for association between different categories
  2. *Statistically significant at p ≤ 0.05