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Table 1 Distribution of the studied cases according to cause of death (n = 34)

From: Mortality in a cohort of Egyptian systemic lupus erythematosus patients: retrospective two-center study

Cause of death

No. (%)

Renal failure

2 (5.8%)

Acute leukemia and sepsis

1 (2.9%)

Acute pulmonary embolism

1 (2.9%)

Alveolar hemorrhage

2 (5.9%)

Aspiration pneumonia: septic shock

1 (2.9%)

BM depression: septic shock

2 (5.8%)

Brainstem vasculitis: acute hydrocephalus

1 (2.9%)

Cardiac arrest of uncertain cause

2 (5.88%)

CNS lupus, died following plasmapheresis

1 (2.9%)

Infected ventriculoperitoneal shunt

1 (2.9%)

Peptic ulcer: massive hematemesis

1 (2.9%)

Pulmonary embolism with superadded severe infection

1 (2.9%)

Renal failure, heart failure

1 (2.9%)

Renal lupus

1 (2.9%)

Respiratory failure

1 (2.9%)

Sepsis

8 (23.5%)

Severe pulmonary HTN: Rt-sided HF

1 (2.9%)

Suicide during active CNS lupus

1 (2.9%)

Unknown causes

5 (14.7%)

  1. BM Bone marrow, CNS Central nervous system, DIC Disseminated intravascular coagulopathy, HTH Hypertension, HF Heart failure