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Table 1 Demographic, perinatal, and postnatal data among children with cerebral palsy (CP)

From: Developmental anomalies and associated impairments in Saudi children with cerebral palsy: a registry-based, multicenter study

Variables

Children with DA (n = 188)

Children without DA (n = 491)

P

Age at registration (years), n (%)

 < 1

2 (1.1%)

11 (2.2%)

0.40

 1−

28 (14.9%)

52 (10.6%)

 

 3−

41 (21.8%)

116 (23.6%)

 

 5−

19 (10.1%)

55 (11.2%)

 

 7−

25 (13.3%)

76 (15.5%)

 

 9−

29 (15.4%)

59 (12.0%)

 

 11−

15 (8.0%)

43 (8.8%)

 

 13−

12 (6.4%)

19 (3.9%)

 

 15+

17 (9.0%)

60 (12.2%)

 

Registered year, n (%)

 2014

9 (4.7%)

21 (4.3%)

0.12

 2015

57 (30.3%)

107 (21.8%)

 

 2016

32 (17.1%)

119 (24.2%)

 

 2017

28 (15.0%)

61 (12.4%)

 

 2018

23 (12.2%)

73 (14.9%)

 

 2019

39 (20.7%)

110 (22.4%)

 

Gender, n (%)

 Male

117 (62.2%)

269 (54.8%)

0.08

 Female

71 (37.8%)

222 (45.2%)

 

Consanguinity, n (%)

 No

80 (42.6%)

426 (86.8%)

0.001*

 Yes

108 (57.4%)

65 (13.2%)

 

Mode of delivery, n (%)

 Vaginal delivery

128 (68.0%)

322 (65.6%)

0.14

 Caesarean section

60 (32.0%)

169 (34.4%)

 

Preterm, n (%)

 No

136 (72.3%)

408 (83.0%)

0.002*

 Yes

52 (27.7%)

83 (17.0%)

 

Low birth weight, n (%)

 No

163 (86.7%)

460 (93.7%)

0.003*

 Yes

25 (13.3%)

31 (6.3%)

 

Admission to NICU, n (%)

 No

156 (83.0%)

445 (90.6%)

0.005*

 Yes

32 (17.0%)

46 (9.4%)

 
  1. CP cerebral palsy, DA developmental anomalies, NICU neonatal intensive care unit
  2. *Significant P value